Your car's miles per gallon
Tank-to-tank method: miles driven between two fill-ups and the gallons it took to refill.
How to calculate MPG
Fill the tank, reset the trip meter, and drive as usual. At the next fill-up, add the same pump until it clicks off, and divide the miles on the trip meter by the gallons you pumped. The average of three or four fill-ups smooths out pump differences.
Example: 360 miles on 12 gallons is 30 mpg. With gas at $3.50 a gallon, the cost per mile is 3.50 ÷ 30 = $0.117, or about 11.7 cents. To work out your share of a monthly gas bill, use the percentage calculator.
What a trip costs at different MPG
| Distance | 25 mpg | 30 mpg | 35 mpg |
|---|---|---|---|
| 100 miles | $14.00 | $11.67 | $10.00 |
| 300 miles | $42.00 | $35.00 | $30.00 |
| 500 miles | $70.00 | $58.33 | $50.00 |
For a round trip, double the miles. The Trip tab does it with one switch, and it splits the total between riders if you share the cost. Tolls, parking, and wear on the car are not in this number.
MPG to L/100 km and km/L
| US mpg | L/100 km | km/L |
|---|---|---|
| 20 | 11.76 | 8.50 |
| 25 | 9.41 | 10.63 |
| 30 | 7.84 | 12.75 |
| 35 | 6.72 | 14.88 |
| 40 | 5.88 | 17.01 |
| 50 | 4.70 | 21.26 |
What changes your fuel economy
- Tire pressure below the number on the driver door sticker raises fuel use.
- Highway speed matters: gas mileage usually drops as speed climbs above about 50 mph.
- Air conditioning, heavy loads, and a roof carrier, even an empty one, lower the average.
- Stop-and-go traffic and hard acceleration burn more than steady cruising.
The EPA fuel economy label on a new car shows tested city, highway, and combined mpg. Real driving often lands above or below those numbers, so measure your own with the tank-to-tank method.
Frequently asked questions
How do I calculate my car's MPG?
Divide the miles driven by the gallons added at the next fill-up. Driving 360 miles and refilling with 12 gallons gives 30 mpg.
How do I calculate gas cost for a trip?
Divide the miles by your mpg, then multiply by the price per gallon. For 300 miles at 28 mpg with gas at $3.45, that is 10.71 gallons and $36.96.
How do I calculate cost per mile?
Divide the price per gallon by your mpg. Gas at $3.50 in a car that gets 30 mpg costs about 11.7 cents per mile.
How do I convert MPG to L/100 km?
Divide 235.215 by the mpg. A car that gets 30 mpg uses 7.84 liters per 100 km. Use the converter tab for any value.
What is a good MPG?
It depends on the vehicle type. Compare your result with the combined mpg on your car's EPA label and with similar models.
Why is my real MPG lower than the sticker?
The label comes from standardized tests. Speed, weather, tire pressure, cargo, and short trips can all push real mileage below the number on the sticker.
Sources and method
Standard public-domain formulas. Every calculation is checked against independent numeric tests before it goes live.